The history of Czech, which origins date back to the 2nd century BC, is fascinating and is full of legendary migration events, pursuits, religious conflicts and empires’ falling and rising. The entire Czech history can be artificially divided into 15 separate periods:
1. The First Permanent Settlement in the Modern Czech Republic Territory: 2nd century BC to 9th century AC. The main events: the Boii settlement, the Slavic migration (7th century), the beginning of Christianity (9th century).
2. Bohemia History in the Middle Ages: 10th century to 14th century. The main events: Prince Václav’s murder (10th century), Jewish migration (11th century), Strahov monastery’s founding, Judith Bridge founding (12th century), Otakar’s II rule (13th century), pursuits and murder of Prague Jews (13th – 14th century), at the end of Přemyslid dynasty.
3. Medieval bohemia and the House of Luxembourg’s rule: 14th century. The main events: Charles IV rule, founding of: Nové Mesto, Vyšehrad, Charles Bridge (Karlův most), Hladová zeď.
4. Hussite Wars: 15th century. The main events: the first defenestrating, reform movement in Bohemia.
5. Jagiellon dynasty rule: 15th century - 16th century.
6. Habsburg dynasty and its conflict with czech nobility: 15th century - 17th century. The main events: driving Jews out of Prague (16th century), granting freedom of worship to the Protestants by Maximilian II (1562), Rudolph II rule, strengthening of Catholic influences (16th century), announcing the freedom of worship to everyone (17th century), the “Golden Age” of Prague’s Jewry.
7. Thirty Years’ War: 17th century. The main events: the second defenestrating, Bohemian Revolt, execution of 27 Czech Protestants was held in 1621 in the old town square, Viennese rule, expansion of Catholicism and pursuits of Protestants, Swedish invasion and students and Jewish resistance.
8. History of Bohemia During Baroque Age: 17th century - 18th century. The main events: Jesuits influence in education, launching of Jan Nepomucky statue on the Charles Bridge (17th century), Prussian invasions, Josef rule.
9. Czech Republic History in the Period of National Revival: 19th century. The main events: Establishment of the National Museum, Slavic resistance to the German Rule, Jewish emancipation, establishment of the National Theatre.
10. Czech Republic History in 1905 – 1917: the WWI period The main event: the WWI.
11. The founding of Czechoslovakia. The main events: announcing of independent Czechoslovakia in Obecní dům (1918), removal of Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty.
12. Depression in Czechoslovakia. The main events: depression in czechoslovakia (1929-1930s), Nazi invasion (1939).
13. Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic) during the WW2: 1939 – 1945.
14. The Communist Era: 1945 – 1987. The main events: the Communist revolution (1948), liberalization (1960s), Prague spring (1968), Jan Palach’s protest, Gorbachov rule in USSR (1987).
15. The birth of Czech Republic. The main events: Announcing Czechoslovakia’s independence through a peaceful “Velvet Revolution” (1989), splitting of Czechoslovakia into Czech and Slovak Republic, joining NATO (1999), joining the European Union (2004).